由 CyanHall.com
创建于 2020-11-10,
上次更新:2021-01-08。
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如果有用请点赞。 Homebrew 是 macOS 上的软件包管理器。
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1. 安装 Homebrew
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"
2. 在运行 brew install/upgrade/tap 前跳过自动更新
export HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1
3. 使用 macOS 的 launchctl 管理后台程序
brew services start mysql
brew services run mysql
brew services stop mysql
brew services restart mysql
brew services list # List all services managed by brew services with
brew services cleanup # Remove all unused services with
4. 安装没有图形界面的软件
brew install [name]
brew uninstall [name]
brew upgrade [name]
5. 安装有图形界面的软件
brew cask install DeepL
brew cask uninstall DeepL
6. 安装 Java
brew cask install java # latest openjdk version
brew cask install homebrew/cask-versions/zulu8 # jdk8
7. 安装 Redis
brew install redis
brew services start redis
redis-cli
brew services stop redis
8. 安装 PostgreSQL
brew install postgresql
brew postgresql-upgrade-database # migrate existing data
brew services start postgresql
brew services stop postgresql
9. 安装 MongoDB
brew tap mongodb/brew
brew install mongodb-community
brew services start mongodb-community
brew services stop mongodb-community
# /usr/local/etc/mongod.conf
10. brew reinstall [email protected]
A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the system
keychain. To add additional certificates, place .pem files in
/usr/local/etc/[email protected]/certs
and run
/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/bin/c_rehash
[email protected] is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,
because macOS provides LibreSSL.
If you need to have [email protected] first in your PATH run:
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
For compilers to find [email protected] you may need to set:
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/include"
For pkg-config to find [email protected] you may need to set:
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/lib/pkgconfig"
11. 修改 Homebrew 源
cd "$(brew --repo)"
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
// homebrew-core
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
12. 重置 Homebrew 源
cd "$(brew --repo)"
git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git
// homebrew-core
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git
13. 修改 Homebrew Bottles 源
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc
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